Sunday, November 28, 2021

Young on ‘Commentary on Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria (judgment re-written by Marcelle Burns)’

Professor Simon Young of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a ‘Commentary on Yorta Yorta Aboriginal Community v Victoria (judgment re-written by Marcelle Burns)’.  The piece appears in Indigenous Legal Judgments: Bringing Indigenous Voices into Judicial Decision Making (Routledge, 2021) edited by Nicole Watson and Heather Douglas.

Tuesday, November 2, 2021

Gray on 'Legislative Amendment Directed Towards a Particular Individual, Company and Dispute: The Separation of Powers and Other Constitutional Issues'

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Legislative Amendment Directed Towards a Particular Individual, Company and Dispute: The Separation of Powers and Other Constitutional Issues'.  The article appears in Volume 32(2) of the Public Law Review.  Here is the abstract:

"This article considers the constitutionality of Western Australian legislation directed at a particular dispute involving the Western Australian government and a high profile businessman, and his company. It concludes that the legislation is a serious infringement of the separation of powers principle, involving the legislature purporting to exercise judicial power, in a manner that ought be considered constitutionally invalid."

Sunday, October 10, 2021

McKibbin on 'A Legal History for Australia'

 Dr Sarah McKibbin, a Lecturer in the USQ School of Law and Justice, has co-written an important new book.  A Legal History for Australia is co-written with Marcus Harmes and Libby Connors and published by Hart.  Here is the publisher's description:

"This is a contemporary legal history book for Australian law students, written in an engaging style and rich with learning features and illustrations. The writers are a unique combination of talents, bringing together their fields of research and teaching in Australian history, British constitutional history and modern Australian law.

The first part provides the social and political contexts for legal history in medieval and early modern England and America, explaining the English law which came to Australia in 1788. This includes:
The origins of the common law
The growth of the legal profession
The making of the Magna Carta
The English Civil Wars
The Bill of Rights
The American War of Independence.

The second part examines the development of the law in Australia to the present day, including:
The English criminal justice system and convict transportation
The role of the Privy Council in 19th century
Indigenous Australia in the colonial period
The federation movement
Constitutional Independence
The 1967 Australian referendum and the land rights movement.

The comprehensive coverage of several centuries is balanced by a dynamic writing style and tools to guide the student through each chapter including learning outcomes, chapter outlines and discussion points.

The historical analysis is brought to life by the use of primary documentary evidence such as charters, statutes, medieval source books and Coke's reports, and a series of historical cameos - focused studies of notable people and issues from King Edward I and Edward Coke to Henry Parkes and Eddie Mabo - and constitutional detours addressing topics such as the separation of powers, judicial review and federalism.

A Legal History for Australia is an engaging textbook, cogently written and imaginatively resourced."

Thursday, October 7, 2021

Australian Journal of Law & Religion: Call for Papers

 

Call for Papers: 2022 Inaugural Issues

The Australian Journal of Law and Religion is the first journal specifically devoted to law and religion issues in the South Pacific region. The intersection of law and religion has not only had tremendous influence historically on the world, but continues to pose fresh challenges, controversies, and possibilities. In the past few years, scholarly discussion and public debate in Australia has been devoted to law and religion concerns—the school chaplaincy debate, the Ruddock Review, religious exemptions and discrimination in schools, the Folau controversy, and more. The ongoing discussions regarding the proposed Commonwealth law on religious discrimination will only spur further consideration and scholarship.  This is a scholarly area that encompasses deep historical study, wide-ranging knowledge of different faith traditions, political cross-currents, and ever-changing public tension. Simply put, the connection and conflict between law and religion is only going to grow increasingly prominent in a globalised, multicultural society. The Australian Journal of Law and Religion is a natural home for this kind of scholarship and will serve as the first place readers and researchers turn when looking for new developments in the field.  It will be available in both print and online through Gold Open Access.

The editors now invite contributions to the inaugural issues of the Australian Journal of Law and Religion. There is no fee for authors.

·             * Articles should be 6,000 to 8,000 words in length and will undergo peer review. Contributions that         are purely theological, sociological, or political will not be considered, but interdisciplinary work          involving these fields in connection with law and religion will be welcomed.  Articles involving any     area of law are welcomed, and for example may involve the sub-disciplines of public law                         (constitutional claims of freedom of religion or church-state neutrality), employment law (religious         discrimination claims), private law (the corporate structures, taxation and charity law obligations,         and property interests of religious entities), and international law (human rights guarantees).

·             * Book review submissions should be no more than 1,000 words in length and must be on a book             published in the past eighteen months.

·             Special topic forum submissions should be 800-1000 words in length. The topic for the inaugural         special forum is “The Future of Law and Religion in Australia”.

Submissions for the inaugural issue are due via e-mail by 1 March 2022.

Website: www.ausjlr.com      ||           E-mail: editorsAJLR@gmail.com     ||           Twitter: @AusJLR

Tuesday, September 21, 2021

Hemming on 'Reforming the Law of Rape in the United States: Some Advice from the Antipodes'

 
Associate Professor Andrew Hemming of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Reforming the Law of Rape in the United States: Some Advice from the Antipodes".  The article appears in Volume 32(1) of the Florida Journal of International Law.  Here is the abstract:

"This Article sets out a comprehensive model provision for the crime of rape by defining the specified fault elements, such as knowledge and recklessly, within the provision. In particular, the definition of recklessly incorporates a requirement that the person took reasonable steps to ascertain consent. The model provision also addresses the twin issues of intoxication and mistake of fact, with the aim of making the fault elements of the crime of rape more objective."

Wednesday, September 8, 2021

Collins on 'Dispute Management'

 Professor Pauline Collins of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-authored (with Dalma Demeter and Susan Douglas) a new book titled Dispute Management.  The book is published by Cambridge University Press.  Here is the publisher's blurb:

"Dispute management processes are becoming the norm as a precursor, or an alternative, to traditional court-based litigation. Dispute Management is a clear and concise introduction to an expansive range of dispute processes. Beginning with communication theory and practice, and the historical, philosophical and cultural considerations of dispute management, the book then addresses the traditional topics of negotiation, mediation and litigation, as well as interviewing, collaborative law and arbitration. Each topic is well-researched, offering the necessary depth, socio-legal considerations and balanced coverage of theory and practice. Chapters address relevant ethical and cultural issues and is supported by array of interesting examples that promote discussion. Case studies at the end of each chapter link theory to practice and present disputes between neighbours, conflict in the workplace and cases that make it to trial. Offering a combination of theoretical insights and practical information Dispute Management is a vital resource for students, lawyers and dispute practitioners."

Tuesday, August 31, 2021

McNamara on ‘Mentoring dyads in higher education: it feels lucky, but it’s more than luck’

 Associate Professor Noeleen McNamara of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-written (with Angela Fitzgerald) a new article titled 'Mentoring dyads in higher education: it feels lucky, but it's more than luck'.  The article appears in the International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education and can be found here.  Here is the abstract:

"The purpose of this paper is to explore the formation, maintenance and sustenance of a mentoring dyad in higher education. By investigating the reflections of a female mentor and mentee, who both engaged in a formal Mentoring Program, the intention is to inform the design of future programs and expectations of participants, enhance the quality of future practice and understand the benefits mentoring might offer to the academic community."

Sunday, August 22, 2021

Patrick on ICLRS Special Topics

Dr Jeremy Patrick, a Lecturer in the USQ School of Law and Justice, has written three invited contributions over the past year to special topic blogs for the International Center for Law and Religion Studies. The posts are part of the following series:


Freedom of Religion or Belief--Creating the Constitution Space for Fundamental Freedoms

Individualization of Religious Beliefs, Secularization and Religion-State Relations

Dignitatis Humanae 2.0: Religious Freedom for the Good of All

Wednesday, August 11, 2021

Collins on 'Effects of Professional Compromise on Higher Education Employees'

Professor Pauline Collins of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-written a new article titled 'Effects of Professional Compromise on Higher Education Employees'.  The article, written with Erich Fein, Natalia Sadykova, Lisa Beccaria, Steven Goh and Kate Kauter, appears in Volume 6(3) of the International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology.  Here is the abstract:


"Health outcomes are associated with many work stressors in higher education staff. However, the professional compromise stressor, occurring when an individual’s professional standards conflict with workplace requirements, has not been studied in the higher education context. This pilot study contributes to the understanding of professional compromise among higher education employees and its impact on their well-being. Hair cortisol of university staff was measured across two time points in an academic semester. The study found that cortisol level was associated with role clarity, work demands, and perceived stress. Furthermore, after controlling for perceived stress, professional compromise at the beginning of semester was a significant predictor of hair cortisol at the end of semester. This pilot study is the first to establish an effect between professional compromise and cortisol concentrations and the first to investigate cortisol as a stress biomarker in higher education staff. The cortisol levels are discussed relative to chronic stress. The implications for higher education managers, indicate professional compromise is a factor university must understand in attending to workplace wellness. Future directions for further research are outlined."

Tuesday, August 3, 2021

Hemming asks 'Do Juries Understand the Criminal Standard of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt?’

 Associate Professor Andrew Hemming of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Do Juries Understand the Criminal Standard of Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt?'  The article appears in Volume 30(3) of the Journal of Judicial Administration.  Here is the abstract:


"In Green v The Queen and La Fontaine v The Queen, the High Court stated that it is both unnecessary and unwise for a trial judge to seek to explain to the jury the meaning of ‘beyond reasonable doubt’, on the ground that the phrase is well understood in the community. This view is not shared in other countries with a common law tradition such as England & Wales, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. This article respectfully disagrees with the High Court’s position, most recently affirmed in The Queen v Dookheea, and argues that Victoria has taken the appropriate course in enacting sections 63-64 of the Jury Directions Act 2015 (Vic). Section 63 sets out the circumstances when the trial judge may explain ‘proof beyond reasonable doubt’, and s 64 deals with the situation as to how the explanation may be given in response to jury question. However, it is contended that both s 63 and s 64 can be improved by removing the requirement that an explanation of the phrase ‘proof beyond reasonable doubt’ may only occur in response to a direct or indirect jury question. The argument will be developed in the context of a number of sexual assault cases where the guilty verdicts have been overturned on appeal, such as Tyrell v The Queen, IW v The Queen, JN v The Queen, Xu v The Queen, and Pell v The Queen."

Tuesday, July 27, 2021

Young on 'Transparent triage policies during the COVID-19 pandemic: a critical part of medico-legal risk management for clinicians’

 Professor Simon Young of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-written an important new article titled 'Transparent triage policies during the COVID-19 pandemic: a critical part of medico-legal risk management for clinicians’.  The article, co-written with Eliana Close, Lindy Willmott, Tina Cockburn, Will Cairns, and Ben White, appears in Volume 215(2) of the Medical Journal of Australia

Monday, July 26, 2021

Olwan on 'Intellectual Property Management for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the United Arab Emirates'

 Dr Rami Olwan, a Lecturer in the USQ School of Law and Justice, has published a new article titled 'Intellectual Property Management for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the United Arab Emirates'.  The article appears in Volume 16(3) of the Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice.


Thursday, July 22, 2021

Timoshanko on 'Is the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Doing Enough to Protect the Rights of LGBT Children and Children with Same-Sex Parents?’

 Dr Aaron Timoshanko, a Lecturer in the USQ School of Law and Justice, has co-written (with Paula Gerber) a new article titled 'Is the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Doing Enough to Protect the Rights of LGBT Children and Children with Same-Sex Parents?’  The article appears in the 2021 issue of the Human Rights Law Review.  Here is the abstract:

"Children often face discrimination, bullying and even violence because of their sexual orientation or gender identity, as do children raised by parents who are lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT). This article considers what the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child is doing to protect the rights of LGBT children and children with LGBT parents. To make such an assessment, this article critically analyses the Committee’s Concluding Observations over a 10-year period, its General Comments and its Views on Individual Communications. The conclusion reached is that while the Committee has made encouraging progress in recent years when it comes to addressing LGBT related issues, there is still room for improvement in the way the Committee seeks to protect children from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity."

Wednesday, July 21, 2021

Mortensen on ‘Brexit and Private International Law in the Commonwealth’

 Professor Reid Mortensen of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Brexit and Private International Law in the Commonwealth'.  The article appears in Volume 17(1) of the Journal of Private International Law.  Here is the abstract:


"Brexit is a trading and commercial opportunity for the countries of the Commonwealth, as it makes it likely that, for many, their access to United Kingdom (UK) markets will improve significantly. The question addressed in this article is whether, to support more open and trading relationships, Brexit also presents opportunities for the development of the private international law of Commonwealth countries – including the UK.Focusing on Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Singapore, as well as the UK, an account is given of the relationship between the different systems of private international law in these Commonwealth countries in the period of the UK’s membership of the European Union (EU). Accordingly, consideration is given to the Europeanisation of UK private international law and its resistance in other parts of the Commonwealth. The continuing lead that English adjudication has given to private international law in the Commonwealth and, yet, the greater fragmentation of that law while the UK was in the EU are also discussed. The conclusion considers the need to improve the cross-border enforcement of judgments within the Commonwealth, and the example given in that respect by its federations and the trans-Tasman market. Possible directions that the cross-border enforcement of judgments could take in the Commonwealth are explored."

Wednesday, July 14, 2021

McNamara on "Law and Ethics for Australian Teachers"

 Associate Professor Noeleen McNamara of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-authored a new book, Law and Ethics for Australian Teachers.  Written with Mark Butlin and Kerrie Anglin, the book is published by Cambridge University Press.  Here is the publisher's description:


"Getting to grips with law and policy can be daunting for beginning and established teachers alike. Law and Ethics for Australian Teachers provides an overview of the professional, legal and ethical issues teachers may encounter in the classroom and the broader school environment. This book breaks down the relevant case law, as well as state and territory legislation and policy, in an accessible way to help readers navigate these complex issues. It covers topics including duty of care and mandatory reporting, work health and safety issues, family court orders and parenting plans, suspensions and exclusions, and criminal law issues. Each chapter features case studies, definitions of key terms, detailed scenarios and end-of-chapter questions to help readers understand a wide range of professional issues. Written by a team of authors with both teaching and legal expertise, Law and Ethics for Australian Teachers is an essential resource for pre- and in-service teachers."

Sunday, June 27, 2021

Gray on ‘The Australian Government’s Use of the Military in an Emergency and the Constitution’

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'The Australian Government's Use of the Military in an Emergency and the Constitution'.  The article appears in Volume 44(1) of the University of New South Wales Law Journal.  Here is the abstract:


"Australia has recently endured a very trying bushfire season and is currently enduring a worldwide pandemic with COVID-19. These events raise very significant legal issues, including the powers of the federal government to deal with emergency situations. A particularly noteworthy feature of the federal government’s response to these crises has been the use of Defence Force personnel to implement its policy decisions. This article considers the federal government’s powers to respond to emergency situations, including the use of the military."

Thursday, June 24, 2021

Hemming on 'Evidence: Commentary and Materials'

 Associate Professor Andrew Hemming of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-written (along with Brianna Chesser) the new 9th edition of Evidence: Commentary and Materials (ThomsonReuters, 2021).  Here is the publisher's description and the table of contents:


"Evidence: Commentary and Materials 9th Edition introduces general principles and theoretical perpsectives of the law of evidence, covering all Australian jurisdictions and explaining State by State variations.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapter 1. Introduction
Chapter 2. Competence and Compellability 
Chapter 3. The Burden and Standard of Proof 
Chapter 4. Presumptions 
Chapter 5. Prima Facie Case 
Chapter 6. Privilege 
Chapter 7. The Examination of Witnesses 
Chapter 8. Disposition and Character 
Chapter 9. Propensity or Similar Fact Evidence 
Chapter 10. The Accused as a Witness 
Chapter 11. Identification Evidence 
Chapter 12. Real Evidence 
Chapter 13. Documentary Evidence
Chapter 14. Opinion Evidence and Prior Determinations 
Chapter 15. Hearsay: The Exclusionary Rule 
Chapter 16. Hearsay: The Common Law and Statutory Exclusions 
Chapter 17. Confessions, Admissions and Statements Made in the Accused’s Presence 
Chapter 18. Illegally Obtained Evidence and Confirmation by Subsequent Fact 
Chapter 19. Res Gestae 
Chapter 20. Corroboration and Judicial Warnings in the Case of Suspect Witnesses"

Wednesday, June 23, 2021

Gray on 'Public Servants and the Implied Freedom of Political Communication'

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Public Servants and the Implied Freedom of Political Communication'.  The article appears in Volume 49(1) of the Federal Law Review.  Here is the abstract:


"The High Court of Australia recently overturned a tribunal decision in favour of a public servant who was dismissed after sending tweets critical of various politicians and government policies. All members of the Court found the relevant provisions were valid and did not infringe the implied freedom of political communication. This article first discusses development of freedom of speech at common law, through development in ideas about governance from a Hobbesian tradition to a Lockean model of representative government. Notions of representative government underpinned earlier High Court decisions on freedom of political communication, reflecting values such as the sovereignty of the people, accountability and informed decisions at election time. The article then considers restrictions on the ability of public servants to contribute to public debate in that light. Scholars and courts elsewhere have recognised the important contribution public servants can make to representative democracy. The recent decision pays insufficient interest to such contributions and is too willing to accept government arguments as to the need to suppress opinion by public servants in the name of an apolitical and independent public service, without considering counter arguments in terms of democracy, and without sufficient evidence of actual or likely interference with government functions. The proportionality analysis undertaken by the court was inadequate in its failure to do so. Whilst the freedom of communication of public servants is not absolute, restrictions must be narrowly confined and fully justified. Neither test was satisfied in this case."

Thursday, June 17, 2021

Young on 'Legal Challenges to ICU Triage Decisions in the Covid-19 Pandemic: How Effectively does the Law Regulate Bedside Rationing Decisions in Australia?'

 Professor Simon Young of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-written (with Tina Cockburn, Lindy Wilmott, and Ben White) a new article titled 'Legal Challenges to ICU Triage Decisions in the Covid-19 Pandemic: How Effectively does the Law Regulate Bedside Rationing Decisions in Australia?'  The article appears in Volume 44(1) of the University of New South Wales Law Journal.  Here is the abstract:


"The COVID-19 pandemic has raised the difficult question of how to ration scarce intensive care resources when a health system is overwhelmed. Despite substantial ethical scholarship addressing these rationing decisions, little is known about the legal position in Australia. This article considers various legal challenges in response to a clinical scenario denying intensive care admission and a ventilator to a critically ill patient with COVID-19. The article considers key challenges in negligence, criminal law, administrative law, human rights law, and under the parens patriae jurisdiction and guardianship legislation, and how they would apply to this scenario. The article concludes that while there are many obstacles to a successful legal challenge, the law can provide important scrutiny and guidance in the design of decision-making processes and triage policies. To adequately protect individual interests, the article supports calls in the ethical literature to make these policies transparent for public scrutiny."

Tuesday, June 15, 2021

Gray on 'The Evolution from Strict Liability to Fault in the Law of Torts'

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published an important new book titled The Evolution from Strict Liability to Fault in the Law of Torts (Hart Publishing, 2021).  Here is the publisher's summary:


"Gradually, the law of tort has shifted away from a strict-liability approach to one where fault predominates. This book charts important case law documenting this shift. It seeks to understand how and why it occurred. Given that the Rylands v Fletcher decision is typically seen as a prime exemplar of strict liability, it focusses particularly on that case, as part of the historical development of tort law. It considers the intellectual arguments made in favour of strict liability, and for fault-based liability. Having done so, it then focusses on particular areas of the law of tort, including nuisance, defamation and trespass. It is somewhat anomalous that though most would view these as examples of torts of strict liability, fault considerations have become prominent in their application. This presents an uneasy compromise, where torts that are notionally strict in nature are infused with fault considerations, often through exceptions or defences. This book advocates for further development in the law of tort to better reflect a primarily fault-based approach to liability, at least in the common law. This would make the law of tort more coherent."

Tuesday, June 1, 2021

Economides on 'Itinerant Justice and Proactive Legal Services: Origins, Achievements and Future Directions’

Honorary Professor Kim Economides of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled "Itinerant Justice and Proactive Legal Services: Origins, Achievements and Future Directions'.  The article appears in Volume 18(3) of Direito em Movimento, Rio de JaneiroHere is the abstract:


"This article examines itinerant justice and proactive legal services serving remote areas and the distinction between these modes of legal service delivery. It examines foreign and historical precedents for mobile legal services and the lessons that emerge from this experience. The article also considers how these legal services should be evaluated and questions their present scope by asking whether in the future there should be a greater emphasis on collective legal action, or structural, as well as individual casework. Finally, the article looks at future planning and considers specific reforms that might enhance their contribution, particularly for those in remote or Indigenous communities." 

Tuesday, May 25, 2021

Mortensen on 'The Clergy of Liberalism: Lawyers’ Character, Virtue and Moral Education in Pluralized Societies'

 Professor Reid Mortensen of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new paper titled 'The Clergy of Liberalism: Lawyers' Character, Virtue, and Moral Education in Pluralized Societies'.  The paper appears as a chapter in John Witte Jr and Michael Welker (eds), The Impact of Law on Character Formation, Ethical Education, and the Communication of Values in Late Modern Pluralistic Societies (Evangelische Verlagsanstalt, Leipzig, 2021).  

Tuesday, May 11, 2021

Call for Papers: "Arbiters of Justice: Historical Studies of Southern Queensland Lawgivers" Colloquium

 

The Colloquium: The Law, Religion, and Heritage Research Program Team at the University of Southern Queensland is hosting a colloquium titled Arbiters of Justice: Historical Studies of Southern Queensland Lawgivers.         

Date:    26 November 2021

            Venue: USQ Ipswich Campus, Room I-109

            Note: Physical attendance is warmly encouraged, but a Zoom option will be available.

Invitation: Academics, members of the legal community, local historians, and anyone with an interest in the topic are invited to participate.  The colloquium’s reference to “lawgivers” is intended broadly to encompass a wide range of people responsible for making and administering the law, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander elders, colonial governors, and notable jurists.  The link these individuals have to southern Queensland can take different forms, and will also be interpreted flexibly.  Contributions may include biographical studies, analyses of important decisions, reflections on the role that religion or spirituality played in the lawgiver’s life, and more.

What is required to participate?  Presentations should be 15-20 minutes to duration, with time for questions to follow after.  Presentations should be supported by a completed paper or work-in-progress suitable for distribution to other participants.  Should sufficient numbers of quality papers be received, the opportunity to contribute to an edited collection may become available after the colloquium.

Are you interested in contributing? Please register your interest in presenting at the colloquium by contacting Dr. Jeremy Patrick <jeremy.patrick@usq.edu.au>, Convenor of the Law, Religion, and Heritage Research Program Team. You are asked to submit a short (100-250 word) precis of your planned presentation by 1 October 2021.

Are you interested in attending?  Please RSVP with Dr Jeremy Patrick <jeremy.patrick@usq.edu.au> by 1 October 2021.  There is no cost to attend.

Monday, April 12, 2021

Gray on 'The Legality of Denial of Service to Same Sex Partners and Organisations: Developments in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia’

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'The Legality of Denial of Service to Same Sex Partners and Organisations: Developments in the United Kingdom, United States and Australia’.  The article appears in Volume 17(2) of the Canberra Law Review.  Here is the abstract:

"This paper considers United Kingdom and United States high court developments in relation to refusal of service to a same-sex individual and same sex couple, based on religious grounds. It considers how similar issues would likely be resolved under current anti-discrimination legislation in Australia."

Tuesday, March 30, 2021

Crowley-Cyr on 'Workplace Safety, Deadly Jellyfish and Tourists: A Novel Approach to an Emergent Problem'

 Associate Professor Lynda Crowley-Cyr of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Workplace Safety, Deadly Jellyfish and Tourists: A Novel Approach to an Emergent Problem'.  The article appears in Volume 39(3) of the University of Queensland Law Journal.  Here is the abstract:

"This article considers the hazards posed by marine stingers (notably Irukandjis) to recreational divers and snorkelers through the lens of Queensland’s unique workplace health and safety regulatory regime. The sustainability of diving and snorkelling tourism is highly dependent on the quality and safety of the services provided. The regime already contemplates the role of operators, the impact of sting-protective swimwear and other matters. An independent review of the State’s workplace laws in 2017 influenced changes to the law to improve its clarity, enforcement and prosecutions. However, this article argues that in relation to the management of marine stinger risks, with further slight adjustments to enhance clarity and consistency, the regulatory framework could achieve greater effectiveness in terms of compliance. This is important in a harmonised regulatory system. Other jurisdictions in Australia facing dangerous jellyfish hazards can refer to Queensland’s laws as a model of industry standards for the provision of safer recreational water activities. The article concludes with practical recommendations."

Friday, March 26, 2021

Hemming on ‘Student "voice" and higher education assessment: Is it all about the money?'

 Associate Professor Andrew Hemming of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published an article titled  ‘Student "voice" and higher education assessment: Is it all about the money?'  Co-written with Margaret Power, the article appears in Volume 18(1) of the Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice.  Here is the abstract:

"University administered Student Evaluation of Teaching surveys, while used primarily by educators and their managers to review and improve the quality of courses and teaching, can also be used by universities’ marketing campaigns and websites as a means of stressing their institution’s student friendliness and responsiveness to students’ needs. Changes in assessment practices is one way that tertiary institutions are responding to students’ preferences. However, there is a lack of understanding of the underlying factors that moderate decisions about assessment changes. The purpose of this paper is to examine whether or not a meaningful body of research concerning student ‘choice’ in higher education assessment exists, and how the extent of student ‘choice’ may change in the future. Emphasis has been placed on the assessment methods adopted in law and professional degrees in Australia. However, a broad review of international research from other relevant higher education discipline areas has also been undertaken in this paper."

Sunday, March 14, 2021

Crowley-Cyr on 'Using Peer Assisted Learning to improve academic engagement and progression of first year online law students’

Associate Professor Lynda Crowley-Cyr of the USQ School of Law and Justice has co-written a new article titled 'Using Peer Assisted Learning to improve academic engagement and progression of first year online law students'.  Written with James Hevers, the article appears in Volume 18(1) of the Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice.  Here is the abstract:


"The University of Southern Queensland’s online study environment continues to grow with over 16,000 students studying online. Pre-Covid-19, online enrolments typically represent around 67% of all students studying at USQ. This article usefully analyses quantitative data in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot of an online peer-assisted learning program for first-year Law students. The article asks whether a customised online Meet-Up program can objectively enhance student engagement and academic performance in a first-year law course. Results from the pilot were positive and are a productive contribution to the literature on online peer-assisted learning."

Thursday, February 18, 2021

Collins on 'Taking an action reflective assessment approach when teaching dispute management'

 Professor Pauline Collins of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Taking an action reflective assessment approach when teaching dispute management'.  The article appears in Volume 18(1) of the Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice.  Here is the abstract:


"Encouraging life-long learner skills and preparing students for a new style of lawyering in the 21st Century to meet changing needs requires approaching teaching in renewed ways. This paper describes the action reflection learning approach adopted when teaching a mediation law course in an Australian law school. The approach and outcomes are described with specific attention to how this style of teaching enriches the student experience. Student reflections describe the teaching method as having developed their skills, learning and appreciation of a new conflict resolution advocacy style."

Wednesday, February 17, 2021

Braun on 'A Close Look at the German and Australian Anti-FGM Framework: Concerns About Equal Protection and Equal Application'

 Dr Kerstin Braun, a Senior Lecturer at the University of Southern Queensland School of Law and Justice, has published a new article titled 'A Close Look at the German and Australian Anti-FGM Framework: Concerns About Equal Protection and Equal Application'.  The article is co-written with Martin Brose and appears in Volume 15(12) of the Review of International Criminal Law Doctrine.  Here is the abstract:


"Estimates suggest that on a global scale more than 200 million females are living with Female Genital Mutilation (‘FGM’). During FGM, female genital organs are altered or injured to varying degrees without a medical purpose. While the practice mostly affects girls and women in some African, Asian and Middle-Eastern countries, cases of FGM have also been reported in Western states, including Germany and Australia. Both are states which have recently seen an increase in immigration, including from countries where FGM is traditionally practiced. In the international context, the issue is consistently discussed as a human rights violation and states are called upon to ensure that the relevant practices are criminalised. Over past decades, an increasing number of Western and African countries, including Germany and Australia, have responded to this phenomenon by enacting additional criminal laws specifically addressing the act of FGM.

This article first provides a brief introduction to the issue including how the World Health Organisation (‘WHO’) defines FGM and how the debate on FGM is framed in the international context. It subsequently analyses the anti FGM laws introduced in Germany and Australia identifying similarities and differences. The analysis informs subsequent debate on whether the laws could be discriminatory in nature or applied arbitrarily based on two considerations. Firstly, the laws aim to protect migrant girls from harmful traditional practices and therefore exclusively focus on female genitals. This could be discrimination based on sex if male circumcision of infants and boys is a comparable practice and male and female procedures are treated differently without legitimate justification. Secondly, while the wording of the criminal laws suggests that they apply to all alterations of female genitals without a medical purpose, in practice, in both countries, they have been interpreted to only relate to traditional procedures excluding female genital cosmetic surgeries and genital piercings, performed with increasing popularity in the West. The article concludes that the legitimacy of the anti-FGM framework is doubtful in Germany and Australia based on these considerations and analyses avenues suggested to overcome these inconsistencies. It concludes that while some of the suggested approaches result in less protection for children too young to consent and are therefore undesirable, others are unlikely to find support in practice in Germany and Australia due to ‘pragmatic’ and political reasons as well as international pressure. This creates the problematic situation that the current anti-FGM framework will continue to operate in the two countries. The article closes by questioning whether governments can expect compliance with arbitrary criminal laws and relatedly whether these laws can have the desired impact on those who they are trying to protect in practice – girls with migrant backgrounds."


Thursday, January 28, 2021

Collins on 'Private Military Security Companies: Addressing Accountability – A Suggested Model for Control’

 Professor Pauline Collins of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new paper titled 'Private Military Security Companies: Addressing Accountability -- A Suggested Model for Control'.  The paper
appears as Chapter 10 in Cullen, Kastner, and Richmond (eds.), The Politics of International Criminal Law (Brill, 2020).  

Tuesday, January 26, 2021

Gray on 'Corporations and their Contributions to Public Debates'

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a new article titled 'Corporations and their Contributions to Public Debates'.  The article appears in Volume 36(1) of the Australian Journal of Corporate Law.  Here is the abstract:


"Corporations are increasingly contributing to controversial public debates. This raises important questions regarding the purpose of a corporation, where a range of views have been expressed, including the shareholder primacy theory, stakeholder primacy theory, communitarian notions, and concepts of corporate social responsibility. This article argues that there are real questions surrounding the legitimacy of such contributions. It also considers directors’ legal responsibilities under the Corporations Act, and considers arguments that directors may be in breach of these obligations by devoting company resources in pursuit of social ends. It also considers arguments that corporations have a protected freedom to contribute to political discussion, before concluding that if parliament so wished, it could legislate to make it clear that corporations are, or are not, legally entitled to devote resources towards the pursuit of non-profit objectives, including social causes. In the absence of such clarification, there are significant legal doubts over the efficacy of such behaviour."

Thursday, January 21, 2021

Gray on 'Executive Detention in the Time of a Pandemic'

 Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published an important new article titled 'Executive Detention in the Time of a Pandemic'.  The article appears in Volume 27(4) of the Australian Journal of Administrative Law.  Here is the abstract:


"The global COVID-19 pandemic has raised many important legal issues in Australia. One was the legality of proposed detention of an individual at the behest of an authorised person, on the basis the person was considered likely to breach the lockdown measures. Though the Victorian Government eventually abandoned this contentious proposal, it raised significant controversy, and is considered worthy of examination in this article."

Tuesday, January 5, 2021

Patrick on "Path Dependency, the High Court, and the Constitution"

 Dr Jeremy Patrick, a Lecturer in the USQ School of Law and Justice, has published a new article titled 'Path Dependency, the High Court, and the Constitution.'  The article appears in Volume 30(2) of the Journal of Judicial Administration.  Here is the abstract:

"Path dependence is a concept that originally arose in the field of economics before gaining currency with political scientists and historians. The essence of path dependency is that temporality matters: once a decision is made, it often becomes “locked-in” and persists despite the existence of more efficient or otherwise better alternatives that could become apparent later. The tentative hypothesis advanced here is that the concept of path dependency is useful for understanding why some doctrines of Australian
constitutional law have changed dramatically since first developed while others remain largely the same. An example of one arguably path-dependent line of doctrine and one arguably non-path-dependent line of doctrine are discussed and analysed to demonstrate the possibilities and limitations of the theory."

Monday, January 4, 2021

Gray on 'Fiscal Arrangements in the Australian Federal System' in Breda's 'La Contrattazione Costituzionale Dei Livelli Di Autonomia'

Professor Anthony Gray of the USQ School of Law and Justice has published a paper titled 'Fiscal Arrangements in the Australian Federal System.'  The paper appears as a chapter in a collection co-edited by Dr Vito Breda, a Senior Lecturer at USQ.  The collection is titled La Contrattazione Costituzionale Dei Livelli Di Autonomia and is published by Editorale Scientifica.